The case for ditching traditional plastic is clear: plastic pollution clogs oceans, harms wildlife, and releases greenhouse gases as it degrades. Biodegradable and compostable bags offer a way to reduce this impact—when used correctly

• Reduced landfill waste: If disposed of properly, compostable bags turn into compost instead of taking up space in landfills.
• Lower carbon footprint: Plant-based compostable bags often have a smaller carbon footprint than petroleum-based plastics, as they’re made from renewable resources.
• Safer for ecosystems: Unlike traditional plastics, which can fragment into microplastics, properly decomposed biodegradable and compostable bags don’t leave harmful particles behind.

How to Use Biodegradable and Compostable Bags Responsibly

Even the best eco-friendly bags won’t help if they’re not used (and disposed of) right. Here’s how to make the most of them:

• Check the label: Always look for certifications like ASTM D6400 (compostable) or “home compostable” to ensure you’re getting a genuine product.
• Dispose correctly:
• Put compostable food waste bags in your compost bin (or industrial compost facility, if labeled for it).
• Biodegradable trash bags can go in regular trash, but avoid littering—they still need time to break down.
• Avoid recycling confusion: Compostable bags aren’t recyclable with traditional plastics, so don’t toss them in recycling bins—they can contaminate the process.

The Future of Biodegradable and Compostable Bags

As consumers and businesses prioritize sustainability, the market for biodegradable and compostable bags is growing fast. Innovations are making them stronger, more affordable, and more versatile—think compostable produce bags that can hold heavy fruits, or biodegradable shipping bags that resist tearing.

But remember: these bags are a tool, not a total solution. Reducing overall bag use (bring your own reusable tote!) is still the most impactful step. But when you do need a single-use bag, choosing biodegradable or compostable—and using it responsibly—can make a real difference.

Whether you’re a eco-conscious shopper, a business owner looking to go green, or just someone trying to cut down on plastic, understanding the difference between biodegradable and compostable bags is key. By making informed choices, we can all take small steps toward a less plastic-heavy world.

So next time you reach for a bag, pause—check the label, think about disposal, and choose the option that fits your needs and the planet’s. Every small switch adds up!